社區大學SARS資訊網•sars.bamboo.hc.edu.tw
根據 Lancet 期刊的報告,1,425 個SARS病患中只有 94.0% 的 SARS 病患會發燒
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高燒仍舊是篩檢SARS病患最簡易而有效的方法,但要小心 <5% 的漏網之魚!
以下是彭明輝譯自香港中文大學FAQ
2003/05/28 更新些微措辭
本文:哪些是SARS的特徵跡象與癥狀?(1,425個病人的統計資料發表於 Lancet)
發燒:94.0%
類似流行性感冒的癥狀:72.3%
畏冷(寒顫):65.4%
不舒服:64.3%
胃口不佳:54.6%
肌肉僵硬或痛楚:50.8%
咳嗽:50.8%
頭痛:50.1%
發燒前的寒顫:43.7%
頭昏眼花:30.7%
呼吸急速:30.6%
唾液多:27.8%
夜間盜汗:27.8%
腹瀉:27.0%
鼻炎:24.6%
喉嚨發炎:23.1%
噁心:22.2%
嘔吐:14.0%
腹痛:12.6%
發燒 + 另外一個癥狀:87.6%
發燒 + 另外兩個癥狀:80.3%
發燒 + 另外三個癥狀:70.7%
在淘大花園案例與最新案例中,腹瀉率達60%∼70%,有時候發燒較不明顯(少於5%的病患)。
3. What are the characteristics Signs and Symptoms of the current SARS outbreak?
Frequency of Symptoms presented include the following :(From Lancet, May 7, 2003 - 1,425 SARS patients from Hong Kong – Joint publication UK, CUHK, HKU, DH and HA hospitals)(In the Amoy Garden cases and more recent cases, Diarrhea occurred in higher percentage of up to 60 to 70%, fever may be less obvious in less than 5 %)
The mean incubation period for SARS is estimated to be 6.4 days (95% CI 5.2-7.7 days). The mean time from onset of clinical symptoms to admission to hospital varied between 3 to 5 days, with longer time earlier in the epidemic. Exceptional cases with up to or more than 10 days or more have also been reported.社區大學SARS資訊網
資訊提供:彭明輝
(社區大學全國促進會理事、清華大學動力機械系教授)
網站維護製作:新竹市青草湖社區大學、新竹市風城社區大學、新竹市香山社區大學
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歡迎批評與指正:mhperng@mx.nthu.edu.tw
(彭明輝)